Uterine fibroids are far more common than most women realize—and so are the myths surrounding them. These non-cancerous growths affect up to 70% of women by the age of 50, yet misinformation often leads to unnecessary fear, confusion, or silence. Whether you’ve been diagnosed or want to be informed, understanding the real facts about fibroids can empower you to take charge of your health. In this article, we break down the most common myths and share the truths every woman should know.
8 Fibroid Myths. Busted!
Myth 1: Fibroids Are Cancerous
Fact: Fibroids are almost always non-cancerous. Less than 1 in 1,000 cases may develop into a rare cancer called leiomyosarcoma, but this is extremely uncommon. Most fibroids are benign and not life-threatening.
Myth 2: Only Older Women Get Fibroids
Fact: While fibroids are most commonly diagnosed in women aged 30–50, they can occur as early as the 20s. Hormonal fluctuations during reproductive years play a significant role in their development.
Myth 3: You’ll Always Have Symptoms
Fact: Not true! Many women with fibroids experience no symptoms at all. When symptoms do appear, they may include heavy bleeding, pelvic pressure, frequent urination, or back pain. The impact varies greatly by size, number, and location of the fibroids.
Myth 4: Hysterectomy is the Only Treatment
Fact: A hysterectomy is one of several options, but not the only one. Treatment choices range from:
- Watchful waiting
- Medications
- Minimally invasive procedures (e.g., uterine fibroid embolization)
- Myomectomy (surgical removal of fibroids while preserving the uterus)
- Each woman’s case is unique, and personalized treatment is key.
Myth 5: Fibroids Cause Infertility in All Women
Fact: While some fibroids can affect fertility, especially those located inside the uterine cavity (submucosal), many women with fibroids conceive and carry pregnancies successfully. Treatment can often help improve fertility outcomes when needed.
Myth 6: All Fibroids Need to Be Removed
Fact: If fibroids aren’t causing symptoms, they don’t need treatment. Small or asymptomatic fibroids can be monitored with regular check-ups. Intervention is usually considered when quality of life or fertility is impacted.
Myth 7: Fibroids Will Grow Back After Removal
Fact: In some cases, new fibroids may grow after a myomectomy, especially in younger women. However, it doesn’t mean treatment was ineffective. Ongoing follow-up and hormonal balance may help reduce recurrence.
Myth 8: Natural Remedies Can Shrink Fibroids Completely
Fact: While a healthy lifestyle and dietary changes (like reducing red meat, increasing fiber, and maintaining vitamin D levels) may support hormone balance, they cannot replace medical or surgical treatments. Use natural remedies as a complement, not a cure.
Fibroids are common, but they don’t have to be confusing. If you’re experiencing symptoms or have concerns, don’t hesitate to speak with a specialist.